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What Is Characteristic Of The Ethnic Makeup Of Central Asia And The Caucasus

Written By Sunday, 15 May 2022 Add Comment Edit

Overview of the demographics of Key Asia

The ethnolinguistic patchwork of Central Asia in 1992

Map of the countries of Central Asia, Afghanistan (occasionally included), the Caspian Ocean, and surrounding countries

Central Asia is a diverse state with many ethnic groups, languages, religions and tribes. The nations which make upward Central Asia are five of the quondam Soviet republics: Republic of kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, which accept a total population of almost 72 million.[ane] [two] Transitional islamic state of afghanistan is non ever considered part of the region, merely when it is, Central Asia has a total population of nigh 122 meg (2016); Mongolia is also sometimes considered part of Central Asia due to its Fundamental Asian cultural ties and traditions, although geographically it is East Asian. [1] [two] Most central Asians belong to religions which were introduced to the surface area within the terminal 1,500 years, such as Sunni Islam, Shia Islam, Ismaili Islam, Tengriism, and Syriac Christianity.[3] Buddhism, nonetheless, was introduced to Cardinal Asia over 2,200 years agone, and Zoroastrianism, over 2,500 years ago.[four]

Indigenous groups [edit]

The below are demographic data on the ethnic groups in Central Asia[3]

Ethnic Group Center of population in Primal Asia Total roughly estimated population in Primal Asia
Uzbek Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan 29,000,000
Tajik Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Afghanistan. It includes the Pamiri people, who are officially categorized as Tajiks in Tajikistan. 25,000,000[5]
Kazakh Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan sixteen,500,000
Kyrgyz Kyrgyzstan 4,900,000[6]
Mongolians Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan 3,237,000
Russians Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan 4,000,000 [vii] [8] [ix] [x]
Koreans Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan 500,000 [xi]
Ukrainian Northern Kazakhstan 250,000 [7] [9] [ten]
Turkmen Turkmenistan, Transitional islamic state of afghanistan and Iran 6,500,000
Volga High german Kazakhstan 200,000[nine] [10]
Uyghur Northwest Cathay, Eastern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyz republic 13,000,000
Dungan or Hui Northwest China, Kyrgyzstan x,500,000
Bukharian Jew Uzbekistan one,000
Tatar Uzbekistan 700,000
Karakalpaks Due north western Uzbekistan 500,000
Bashkirs Kazakhstan 30,000
Meskhetian Turks Republic of kazakhstan 200,000
Armenians Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan 100,000
Altai Northern Republic of kazakhstan 10,000
Pashtun Afghanistan, Northwest Pakistan and Razavi Khorasan in Islamic republic of iran[12] 12,500,000
Hazara Primal Afghanistan 3,500,000
Aimak Central and Northwest Afghanistan i,500,000
Nuristani Far eastern and northern Afghanistan 200,000+
Belarusians Northern Republic of kazakhstan 100,000-200,000 [10]
Romanians Republic of kazakhstan 20,000
Greeks Kazakhstan 30,000
Mordvins Kazakhstan twenty,000
Moldovans Kazakhstan 25,000
Chechens Republic of kazakhstan forty,000
Poles Northern Republic of kazakhstan fifty,000-100,000
Azeri Republic of kazakhstan and Turkmenistan 100,000
Chovash Northern Kazakhstan 35,000

Genetic history [edit]

Total genome analysis of Cardinal Asian ethnic groups reveals predominantly E-Eurasian (East Asian-related) beginnings.

The ancestry of mod Key Asian populations is significantly derived from the Indo-Iranian and Turkic expansions. Most modern populations can be aligned with either Indo-Iranian or Turkic descent, with ancestry corresponding well with ethnic boundaries.[13]

Archaeogenetic studies on the remains from Iron Age Pazyryk culture burials suggest that subsequently the end of the Indo-Iranian (Scythian) expansion, beginning in c. the 7th century BC, at that place was a gradual east-to-west influx of Due east Eurasian admixture to the Western steppes.[14]

Populations of farmers and nomadic pastoralists coexisted in Central Asia since the Chalcolithic (4th millennium BC). The two groups differ markedly in descent structure, as pastoralists are organized in exogamous patrilineal clan structures, while farmers are organized in extended families practicing endogamy (cousin marriage). Every bit a upshot, pastoralists accept a significantly reduced diversity in patrilineal descent (Y-chromosome) compared to farmers.[15]

The Turkic expansion spreaded Turkic languages forth with 'Northeast Asian' ancestry westwards, throughout Central Asia, too as parts of Europe.[sixteen]

Bronze Age Central Asia was largely populated by West-Eurasian Iranian-speaking peoples, also as a minority of East Asian-related Paleosiberian peoples from further Eastward. Since the Iron Age, significant migrations from Eastern asia and Eastern Siberia took place, mostly associated with the expansion of Turkic peoples from a region corresponding to modern day Mongolia, transforming Central Asia from a region with largely Due west-Eurasian ancestry, to a region with primarily East Asian ancestry.[17]

Organized religion [edit]

Religion[3] Approximate population Eye of population
Sunni Islam 103,000,000[18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] South and East of region: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Eastern Xinjiang and Southern Republic of kazakhstan.(near dense in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan and Uzbekistan)
Buddhism 9,084,000[24] [25] [26] [27] [28] 500,000 in Russia, viii.44 million in Xinjiang, 140,000 people in Kazakhstan and Afghanistan; (Mongols, Koreans, Daur, Mongour, Tungusic peoples, Tibetans, Tuvans, Yugur)
Shia Islam 4,000,000 Hazaras, Central Afghanistan
Eastern Christianity four,000,000 Mainly in northern Kazakhstan, significant communities are as well located in the other 4 Soviet republics in the region.
Atheism and Irreligion 2,500,000+ Throughout the region
Western Christianity 510,000 Kazakhstan
Judaism 27,500 Uzbekistan
Zoroastrianism 10,000 Historically Afghanistan

See also [edit]

  • Indo-Aryan migration hypothesis
  • Turkic migration
  • History of the Jews in Central Asia

References [edit]

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  17. ^ Damgaard, Peter de Barros; Marchi, Nina; Rasmussen, Simon; Peyrot, Michaël; Renaud, Gabriel; Korneliussen, Thorfinn; Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor; Pedersen, Mikkel Winther; Goldberg, Amy; Usmanova, Emma; Baimukhanov, Nurbol (May 2018). "137 ancient homo genomes from across the Eurasian steppes". Nature. 557 (7705): 369–374. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-two. ISSN 1476-4687. These historical events transformed the Eurasian steppes from being inhabited past Indo-European speakers of largely West Eurasian ancestry to the mostly Turkic-speaking groups of the present mean solar day, who are primarily of East Asian beginnings.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Central_Asia

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